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Posts tagged Phnom Penh

Notes on architecture, product development and brand work from the studio.

Ceiling fan in a bright tropical Phnom Penh apartment with air conditioning, part of a hybrid cooling strategy
Design as Lived Experience 1 Oct 2026 · 6 min

Ceiling Fans and the Tropical Comfort Band

A ceiling fan draws about 30 watts. A one-ton air conditioner draws closer to 1,000, and the fan can still make the room feel two to three degrees cooler. In a...

Diagram of stack effect ventilation in a tropical mid-rise, showing reverse airflow drawn through lift and stair cores.
Climate-Responsive Design 30 Sep 2026 · 5 min

Stack Effect Ventilation Runs Two Ways in the Tropics

Buoyancy-driven airflow scales with the square root of the temperature difference between inside and outside. In Phnom Penh, a naturally ventilated room and...

Biophilic design in a tropical residential building, a planted facade shading west-facing glass in Phnom Penh.
Architecture First Principles 28 Sep 2026 · 4 min

What Biophilic Design Actually Does

A single potted plant cleans almost no air. Most biophilic design is installed as a finish and sold as a feeling, while the performance it promises comes from...

Tropical surface materials in a residential lobby: polished granite floor meeting fine, tightly sealed grout joints.
25 Sep 2026 · 5 min

How Tropical Surface Materials Age Over Time

Standard cement grout absorbs up to 25 percent of its weight in water. The porcelain tile beside it absorbs under half a percent. That gap, not the material...

Parcel room design in a tropical mid-rise, open shelving and a courier door on the service side of a resident lift lobby
Building Systems and Performance Metrics 23 Sep 2026 · 5 min

Parcel Room Design and the Dwell Time Equation

A 200-unit building in Phnom Penh can expect around 40 parcels a day. The storage it needs depends on how long each one stays. Self-service collection keeps...

Rooftop rainwater harvesting tank on a Phnom Penh mid-rise residential building during monsoon season
Green Building and Certification 22 Sep 2026 · 5 min

What Phnom Penh's Rainfall Pattern Means for Tanks

Phnom Penh averages close to 1,400 millimeters of rain a year, enough on paper to cover a mid-rise building's irrigation and toilet-flushing demand. The volume...

Parametric design study of a tropical mid-rise facade showing shading fin options tested against annual sun paths
Technology in Architecture 21 Sep 2026 · 5 min

What Parametric Design Actually Changes in a Building

In 1960, a stadium was designed from nineteen parameters, including sightlines and the concrete budget. Parametric design has since been mistaken for a style...

Wet kitchen behind a glass partition in a Phnom Penh apartment, with the dry kitchen open to the living room beyond
Design as Lived Experience 18 Sep 2026 · 6 min

Wet Kitchen Design for the Way Cambodians Actually Cook

A wok burner draws two to three times the heat of the hob most open-plan kitchens are drawn around. In a sealed, air-conditioned apartment, that difference...

Architect reviewing a fee proposal beside mid-rise drawings in Phnom Penh, illustrating architecture fee structures.
The Developer-Architect Lens 17 Sep 2026 · 6 min

What Architecture Fee Structures Signal Before the Drawings

A percentage fee rises when the construction budget rises. A square meter fee rises when the floor plate grows. Neither number was chosen as an incentive, and...

Architect reviewing shop drawings during the construction administration phase on a Phnom Penh mid-rise building site
The Developer-Architect Lens 9 Sep 2026 · 4 min

The Construction Administration Phase and What It Protects

Construction administration is the last phase in an architect's contract and the first one owners try to remove. It runs the full length of construction and...

Bathroom natural ventilation in a tropical mid-rise, showing an operable opening and shaft path in a Phnom Penh apartment.
Design as Lived Experience 8 Sep 2026 · 5 min

Why Bathroom Ventilation Fails in the Tropics

A residential bathroom exhaust fan is rated to move about fifty cubic feet of air per minute, roughly twenty-five liters per second. On paper that clears the...

A resident walking a shaded outdoor path toward a mid-rise pool deck in Phnom Penh, illustrating amenity proximity by foot.
Design as Lived Experience 7 Sep 2026 · 5 min

Why Thirty Meters to the Pool Can Feel Like a Hundred

On a floor plan, amenity proximity is a measurement. A resident does not live in meters. The walk to the pool is thirty meters or ninety, and what decides how...

Podium garden on a mid-rise building showing landscape as infrastructure with soil depth and drainage layers over a slab.
The Developer-Architect Lens 4 Sep 2026 · 5 min

Soil Depth and Landscape as Infrastructure

A tree on a podium needs a meter of soil. A lawn survives on three hundred millimeters. That single dimension decides how much weight the slab carries for...

Reinforced concrete house standing in floodwater showing flood-resistant structural design as water flows through.
Architecture First Principles 1 Sep 2026 · 5 min

The House That Stood

A house in Nepal stayed standing while its neighbors were swept away, water running clean through its ground floor. It did not survive by keeping the water...

Cross-section of a tropical mid-rise wall showing tropical wall R-value layers, AAC block, and concrete frame thermal bridge
Building Systems and Performance Metrics 31 Aug 2026 · 5 min

Tropical Wall R-Value Is Not What You Think

A 200-millimeter concrete wall has the thermal resistance of a cotton shirt. In a tropical mid-rise, walls can carry 40 to 65 percent of the conduction load...

Comparison of BREEAM vs LEED vs EDGE green building certification for a tropical mid-rise residential project
Green Building and Certification 26 Aug 2026 · 5 min

BREEAM vs LEED vs EDGE: Choosing the Right One

BREEAM, LEED, and EDGE are often treated as three versions of the same certificate. They are not. Each was built by a different institution for a different...

Section through a tropical apartment showing floor plate depth and cross ventilation path between opposite facades
Climate-Responsive Design 25 Aug 2026 · 6 min

The 13.5 Meter Line: Floor Plate Depth and Cross Ventilation

Cross ventilation works to a depth of about five times the floor to ceiling height. With a 2.7 meter ceiling, that is 13.5 meters. Most mid-rise floor plates...

Corroded stainless steel hardware on a balustrade fixing in a Phnom Penh mid-rise showing early chloride pitting
Materials, Longevity, and Lifecycle 24 Aug 2026 · 4 min

Why Metal Hardware Fails in Phnom Penh and What to Specify

The orange bleed at a balustrade fixing usually shows up in the second year, even though Phnom Penh sits roughly 200 kilometers from the coast. Metal hardware...

Loading dock design in a tropical mid-rise, service bay with 4.3 meter clearance separated from the resident lobby route.
Building Systems and Performance Metrics 20 Aug 2026 · 5 min

The Hidden 10 Percent: Loading Dock Design in Residential Buildings

A rigid delivery truck needs 4.3 meters of vertical clearance. Residential podium parking is routinely designed at 2.2. That gap sends every delivery, move-in...